Papakea Resort (condo's) in Maui . . . the electrical panel was in the bathroom behind the door . . . built in 1977.
I checked the 1971 NEC and 1987 NEC, neither one had the prohibition on OCPD in dwelling unit bathrooms now found in 240.24(E). So the requirement is newer than 1987, I'd keep checking but the interface for old NECs at nfpa.org is a bit tedious.
Bathrooms are classed as damp locations.
Bathrooms are generally not considered as damp locations, NEC-wise. Note the absence of bathrooms in the examples listed in the pdf you posted. And if a bathroom were considered a damp location, you'd need to have a weatherproof cover on the receptacle required by the sink (although not an in use cover), 406.9(A).
Now if you built your bathroom as one big shower, so you could wash down the walls with a handheld showerhead whenever you felt like it, that would be a damp location, and the weatherproof cover would be an important requirement for the receptacle.
Cheers, Wayne