the impeller is threaded on to the motor shaft. After thousands of cycles the threads could be warn down. Threads do always stay tight. As the motor shaft get hot the impeller threads cold be expanding causing slippage.
The impellers are like a disk with the blades inside if it. Usually plastic. When pumping you do pick up sand and millions of gallons going through wear them down. As stated before, more suction is needed and it cannot perform.