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Thread: Leaking ABS to PVC fitting

  1. #1
    DIY Junior Member zimm0who0net's Avatar
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    Default Leaking ABS to PVC fitting

    So I just installed a bathtub and I've got a leak! The floor is slab on grade. I used some of that green PVC-ABS transition cement. Obviously I couldn't do the normal 1/4 turn when I dropped in the tub, so I just sort of crossed my fingers as I dropped the tub in and as it dropped in, guided the ABS tube into the PVC elbow.

    As you've probably guessed, when I filled the tub the next day, the damn thing leaked from that fitting. Not a huge leak, mind you, but enough to get some spots on a "witness paper towel" i folded around the joint when I drained the tub.

    So, now what do I do? I can't really move the tub at this point (set it in a bed of mortar and adhesived down the leveling feet). This is a crazy tight location. Part of me wants to say, "Heck, it's underground, just ignore it." but that part of me knows I'll always be thinking about it. I'm considering perhaps cutting the PVC tube that runs up to the overflow and trying to glob some cement over the inside of the joint, and then repairing the overflow tube with a Fernco.

    Help!

    Here's a picture of the situation
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    Here's a link to a larger version of the picture: http://i.imgur.com/milQ2.jpg

  2. #2
    Forum Admin, Expert Plumber Terry's Avatar
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    You could cut out the fitting and go with a banded coupling.
    Adding more solvent isn't likely to do anything for you.




  3. #3
    DIY Junior Member zimm0who0net's Avatar
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    You mean something like THIS?


    No. That is a rubber fitting without a metal sheild to prevent the pipes from shifting.
    Will there be enough "meat" on the PVC pipes and the ABS pipe to make it into the coupling after I cut it out?

    EDIT: Also, does just leaving it leaking underground give you as much heartburn as it does me? My Father just told me to just cover it up. "A few drops of drain water in the Arizona soils (basically 100% sand) won't harm anything."
    Last edited by Terry; 11-01-2011 at 02:26 PM.

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    DIY Senior Member Tom Sawyer's Avatar
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    You can't glue ABS to PVC
    No, plumbing ain't rocket science. Unlike rocket science, plumbing requires a license!

  5. #5
    In the Trades Jerome2877's Avatar
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    You can't glue ABS to PVC
    He used transition cement that is meant for joining the two materials however it may not be permited in some places by code. The real question is why not just use an abs waste and overflow in the first place?

  6. #6
    DIY Junior Member zimm0who0net's Avatar
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    I used Kohler K-7272 overflow drain which is the only drain that will work with this tub. It's all PVC. The overflow housing is PVC and is welded to the overflow downtube. The drain ell is PVC and is welded to the waste PVC tube. At some point I have to connect PVC to ABS. Not sure how else to do it other than I guess with a Fernco, but I'm very curious at this point!
    Last edited by zimm0who0net; 11-01-2011 at 01:36 PM.

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    Forum Admin, Expert Plumber Terry's Avatar
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    We use a shielded coupling between the two materials.
    Proflex is one, or a no-hub coupling.
    This is a rubber coupling with metal wrapping around it to prevent the pipes from shifting out of position.
    If you use a rubber fitting without the support, wait a few years and find out that the fittings have sagged out of position and you no longer have a clear passageway for water.

  8. #8
    DIY Junior Member zimm0who0net's Avatar
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    Thanks Terry. I couldn't find a Tee version of the "shielded" coupler, only the non-shielded version. I cut out the old PVC fitting and put the new rubber T thingie in there. Seems I'm leak free for now. Do you think I'll have problems in the future because of the fittings "sagging out of position"?
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    Also, why would Kohler create such a bath drain assembly out of PVC instead of ABS?

    EDIT: just saw that you edited my earlier post saying specifically that this is a BAD fitting for me to use. Hmmm. How about I pipe-clamp a few straps of steel around the sides of this thing to make it stay more straight?
    Last edited by zimm0who0net; 11-01-2011 at 03:06 PM.

  9. #9
    Forum Admin, Expert Plumber Terry's Avatar
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    A homeowner can use a non-supported fitting like that, because a plumbing inspector hasn't looked at it.
    A coupling can be made so that it doesn't shift; the pipe is rigid inside and then you wrap it with a metal band.

    What you have is a rubber fitting without any interior or exterior support. It may be fine over time, or it could shift.
    I've seen pipes after a few years that have dramatically shifted, those were lengths of pipe that caused one side to droop down.

  10. #10
    Plumber Winslow's Avatar
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    You will be fine with thar repair. Don't lose any sleep over it.

  11. #11
    Moderator & Master Plumber hj's Avatar
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    Just remember, rubber ROTS and/or gets hard and cracks, therefore, you should make sure you can ALWAYS get to that fitting to replace it. There are several "good" ways you could have installed the drain. Using that "rubber tee" was not one of them.
    Licensed residential and commercial plumber

  12. #12
    DIY Junior Member zimm0who0net's Avatar
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    Thanks everyone. I'll keep an access panel from the room next door.

    I am curious here about what the "right" way to do this would have been. hj, you mentioned that rubber rots, but I don't know of a way to connect my PVC tub drain to the ABS drain other than with rubber (which rots) or with transition cement (which apparently is against code and not a good idea regardless). Never a better time than right now to cut the whole she-bang out and do it the "right" way.

  13. #13
    DIY Senior Member Tom Sawyer's Avatar
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    Male and female adapters is the best way to go about this.
    No, plumbing ain't rocket science. Unlike rocket science, plumbing requires a license!

  14. #14
    Moderator & Master Plumber hj's Avatar
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    Transition cement is NOT bad, our gas utility used it to convert from ABS to PVC high pressure gas mains all the time. The problem is HOW you used it. But "transition couplings" would have been one of the proper ways to do it.
    Licensed residential and commercial plumber

  15. #15
    DIY Junior Member zimm0who0net's Avatar
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    Thanks hj. Yeah, I certainly see that a better solution would have been to use a PVC tee and then a shielded transition coupling like Terry mentioned. However, aren't all the transition couplings rubber (that will crack over time, as you mentioned)?

    I really screwed the pooch on the transition cement for sure. The instructions said to assemble the drain, install the tub and the attach the drain to the trap. I dropped the tub in and tried to attach the drain at the same time because my trap was partially buried in some concrete so I didn't really have any play with what I was attaching to. That transition cement is not viscous at all. Not like PVC or ABS cement which is really goopy and probably would have bridged hairline gaps and sealed properly. Had I to do it over again I would not have assembled the PVC ell until after the tub was set, regardless of what the instructions actually told me.

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