Did you make sure that the sensor (the aquastat) is fully inserted into the well in the side of the tank like I asked earlier? If it isn't fully seated, it won't be sensing the actual water temperature and keep calling for heat. One time on mine, when doing something, the wire got caught and partially pulled the thing out...not enough to drop out, but enough to affect its ability to do its job. All that was required was to push it back in where it should have been.
Also, just for the reason you've seen, it is a very good safety move to have a tempering valve installed to limit the outlet temperature of the WH...having it at say 160-180 or potentially more, is dangerous. Most domestic boilers don't run at boiling or above, but if yours did, once it had the pressure released, it would flash to steam...very dangerous. A tempering valve would mix cold into the outlet to keep it within a safe range.